The wilaya of Hodh El Chargui, in south-eastern Mauritania, has significant agricultural, pastoral and commercial potential. In a context characterised by limited access to natural resources and productive infrastructure, compounded by the effects of climate change and the arrival of refugees from neighbouring Mali, investing in local development represents a tangible opportunity to strengthen food security, social cohesion and economic growth across the region.

From November 2022 to October 2027, COOPI – Cooperazione Internazionale, together with the Mauritanian NGOs SOS Désert and AMAPV, is implementing the project “PRODEVELOP - Promoting Local Economic Development and Peace through an inclusive strategy to support the livestock and agricultural sectors in Mauritania, Wilaya de Hodh El Chargui”, funded by the Fondation Facilité Sahel, in the departments of Nema, Amourj and Adel Bagrou. The project aims to improve agropastoral households' access to essential infrastructure and services and to strengthen their livelihoods, contributing to economic development and conflict prevention.

The project is constructing 24 agropastoral infrastructures—including dams, wells, vaccination pens, veterinary pharmacies and agricultural perimeters—which will benefit more than 24,000 people. These infrastructures were identified through a participatory planning process involving local authorities, civil society, young people and women in defining the territory's needs and priorities.

Community participation continues to guide the implementation phase of the works. Some of the infrastructures are being built using the HIMO (High Labour Intensity) approach, which engages local residents in construction activities, creating temporary employment while strengthening local technical skills. Once completed, the infrastructures will be managed by community committees trained through the project, ensuring their maintenance and long-term functionality.